STRATEGI ADAPTASI SOSIAL KELUARGA MISKIN DALAM MENGHADAPI PANDEMI : ANALISIS KETAHANAN SOSIAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38012/jb.v4i1.1377Keywords:
social adaptation strategies, poor families, COVID-19 pandemic, social resilience, social capitalAbstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted society, particularly poor families who face greater challenges in maintaining their survival. This study aims to analyze the social adaptation strategies developed by poor families in facing the pandemic and identify factors influencing their social resilience. Using a systematic literature review method, this study analyzed 47 articles published between January 2020 and December 2023. The results identified six main adaptation strategies: income diversification (68%), social capital utilization (62%), expenditure reduction (85%), aid program utilization (73%), digital adaptation (45%), and residential relocation (28%). The effectiveness of adaptation strategies is influenced by internal factors (family characteristics) and external factors (system support). Social capital proved to be a crucial element in supporting poor families' resilience, although social restrictions during the pandemic presented new challenges in building and maintaining social networks. This study recommends developing comprehensive social protection programs, strengthening the digital capacity of poor families, and facilitating community social capital development to enhance the social resilience of poor families in facing crises.
References
Anderson, K., & Park, S. (2022). Evidence-based approaches to social protection during
crises: Lessons from COVID-19. Social Policy & Administration, 56(2), 223-238.
Castro, R., Martinez, D., & Lopez, M. (2023). Digital divide and social exclusion during COVID-19: Challenges for low-income families. Journal of Poverty, 27(1), 45-62.
Chen, X., & Li, Y. (2023). Social capital and family resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic: A study of urban poor communities. Community Development Journal, 58(1), 89-106.
Martinez, A., & Garcia, R. (2022). Survival strategies among poor households during the COVID-19 pandemic: A comparative study. Journal of Poverty Studies, 15(3), 178-195.
Prakash, K., Singh, R., & Kumar, A. (2023). Social assistance programs during COVID-19: Implementation challenges and lessons learned. Social Development Issues, 45(2), 112-129.
Rodriguez, M., Smith, J., & Brown, K. (2021). Coping strategies of low-income families during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative study. Family Relations, 70(1), 28-45.
Srinivasan, S., & Nagaraj, V. (2021). Impact of lockdown measures on informal sector workers: A study of Indian cities. Economic and Political Weekly, 56(15), 40-47.
Thompson, R., & Kumar, S. (2022). Digital adaptation among poor communities during COVID-19: Challenges and opportunities. Information, Communication & Society, 25(4), 567-584.
Walsh, F. (2020). Family resilience: A developmental systems framework. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 17(6), 761-777.
JURNAL BADATI, P-ISSN : 1907 – 5340, E-ISSN : 2722 – 3248 , VOL 4 NO 1 NOVEMBER 2024
WHO. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 on people's livelihoods, their health and our food systems. World Health Organization.
Yang, M., & Lee, S. (2022). Gender dimensions of household coping strategies during COVID-19: Evidence from low-income communities. Gender & Society, 36(1), 88-109.
Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (2020). Naturalistic inquiry in the age of social distancing: Methodological innovations and implications. Qualitative Inquiry, 26(8), 889-902.
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., & Altman, D. G. (2020). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. International Journal of Surgery, 8(5), 336-341.
Petticrew, M., & Roberts, H. (2022). Systematic reviews in the social sciences: A practical guide (2nd ed.). Wiley-Blackwell.
Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104, 333-339.
Thomas, J., & Harden, A. (2021). Methods for the thematic synthesis of qualitative research in systematic reviews. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 21(1), 1-10.
Xiao, Y., & Watson, M. (2019). Guidance on conducting a systematic literature review. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 39(1), 93-112.
Castro, R., Martinez, D., & Lopez, M. (2023). Digital divide and social exclusion during COVID-19: Challenges for low-income families. Journal of Poverty, 27(1), 45-62.
Chen, X., & Li, Y. (2023). Social capital and family resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic: A study of urban poor communities. Community Development Journal, 58(1), 89-106.
Rodriguez, M., Smith, J., & Brown, K. (2021). Coping strategies of low-income families during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative study. Family Relations, 70(1), 28-45.
Thompson, R., & Kumar, S. (2022). Digital adaptation among poor communities during COVID-19: Challenges and opportunities. Information, Communication & Society, 25(4), 567-584.
BPS. (2023). Profil Kemiskinan di Indonesia September 2022. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a ceative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
