Peningkatan Kapasitas Kader Posyandu dalam Mendeteksi dan Mencegah Stunting di Jakarta Pusat

Vernando Yanry Lameky; Harmanto Harmanto; Valesnya Yeslin Tomasoa

doi:10.54639/mhj.v5i1.1216

Peningkatan Kapasitas Kader Posyandu dalam Mendeteksi dan Mencegah Stunting di Jakarta Pusat

Vernando Yanry Lameky, Harmanto Harmanto, Valesnya Yeslin Tomasoa

Abstract

Stunting is a condition that is increasingly observed in developing countries such as Indonesia, and is on the rise in developed countries. One in three children under the age of 5 is considered stunted, as stated by the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF). the process of becoming short or stunting in children in a region or poor area starts as early as 6 months of age and continues until the age of 18 years. The incidence of stunting occurs in the first two to three years of life. Based on the phenomenon, the results of research and community service that detect and prevent stunting is one of them increasing the capacity of posyandu cadres. The purpose of this study was to increase the capacity of posyandu cadres in detecting and preventing stunting in the working areas of RW 02 and RW 03, Gunung Sahari Selatan Village, Kamayoran District, Central Jakarta. The research method is quantitative pre-experimental with a one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method, which was 80 respondents. The instruments in this study were questionnaires and observation sheets, while the tools and materials supporting the research were leaflet media and flip sheets. The results showed that all posyandu cadres in the gender category were female 80 respondents (100%), the age of the majority of posyandu cadres aged 31 years to 60 years, namely 40 respondents (50%), the most education of posyandu cadres was SMA, namely 50 respondents (62.5%), the length of time being a posyandu cadre was < 5 years, namely 34 respondents (42.5%), chi-square analysis obtained a p value = 0.001 (? ? 0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a significant level of difference in the knowledge of posyandu cadres before and after training. All posyandu cadres are expected to be able to identify risk factors that cause stunting in the posyandu work area, and continue to receive continuous training that is periodic and programmed so that the increase in knowledge and skills is better.

Keywords: Capacity Building; Posyandu Cadres; Stunting; Detect; Prevent

Full Text:

PDF

References

Jakri Y, Ningsih OS, Agus A. Hubungan Kualitas Sanitasi dan Penyakit Diare terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Umur 2-5 Tahun di Puskesmas Bea Muring Kabupaten Manggarai Timur. Malahayati Nursing Journal. 2022;4(8):2108–18.

Alyya A, Yulastri A. Dampak gizi dan kesehatan terhadap perkembangan anak: impact of nutrition and health on childrens development. JURNAL GIZI DAN KESEHATAN. 2023;15(1):99–106.

Azizah N, Nastia N, Sadat A. Strategi dinas kesehatan dalam menekan laju penderita stunting di kabupaten buton selatan. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian. 2022;2(12):4145–52.

Maulida M. Tugas kesehatan keluarga tentang upaya pencegahan stunting desa kayee lee kecamatan ingin jaya tahun 2022. Getsempena Health Science Journal. 2022;1(2):17–24.

UNICEF 2023. Data Warehouse Stunting-UNICEF DATA : Monitoring the situation of children and women [Internet]. UNICEF. 2023 [cited 2023 Feb 19]. p. 1–490. Available from: https://data.unicef.org/resources/data_explorer/unicef_f/?ag=UNICEF&df=GLOBAL_DATAFLOW&ver=1.0&dq=.NT_ANT_HAZ_NE2..&startPeriod=2015&endPeriod=2018

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2021. 2022.

Partiwi S. Sosialisasi faktor risiko dengan kejadian stunting pada balita (12-59 bulan) di kecamatan kuripan kabupaten lombok barat tahun 2020. Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA. 2022;5(2):172–6.

Wardah R, Reynaldi F. Peran posyandu dalam menangani stunting di desa arongan kecamatan kuala pesisir kabupaten nagan raya. Jurnal Biology Education. 2022;10(1):65–77.

Rahmanda F, Gurning FP. Analisis implementasi kebijakan pencegahan dan penanggulangan stunting terintegrasi dalam program gerakan 1000 HPK di puskesmas pagar jati. PubHealth Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2022;1(1):18–27.

Aprilia HD, Prihantika I, Wulandari J, Destalia M. Pelatihan Public Speaking Bagi Kader Posyandu Sebagai Bekal Dalam Upaya Promosi Kesehatan. Jurnal Pengabdian Dharma Wacana. 2020;1(1):27–34.

Naulia RP, Hendrawati H, Saudi L. Pengaruh edukasi gizi terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dalam pemenuhan nutrisi balita stunting. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2021;10(02):95–101.

Raniwati L, Ernawati E, Sari NI, Sari DEN, Astuti H. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja kader dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan posyandu. Indonesia Jurnal Kebidanan. 2023;6(2):52–63.

Muflihatin I, Wicaksono AP, PM DR, Roziqin MC. PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS DAN PEMBERDAYAAN KADER POSYANDU DALAM MENURUNKAN STUNTING MELALUI GERAKAN EDOS (Early Detection Of Stunting). In: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Terapan Riset Inovatif (SENTRINOV). 2021. p. 354–61.

Angelina R, Sinaga A, Sianipar I, Musa E, Yuliani Y. Peningkatan kinerja kader Kesehatan melalui pelatihan kader posyandu di desa babakan kecamatan ciparay. JPKMI (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia). 2020;1(2):68–76.

Ramadhan K, Maradindo YE, Nurfatimah N, Hafid F. Kuliah kader sebagai upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan kader posyandu dalam pencegahan stunting. JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri). 2021;5(4):1751–9.

Sukandar H, Faiqoh R, Effendi JS. Hubungan karakteristik terhadap tingkat aktivitas kader posyandu kecamatan soreang kabupaten bandung. Jurnal Sistem Kesehatan. 2019;4(3).

Sanjaya R, Febriyanti H, Veronica SY, Mukhlis H. Gerakan kader posyandu sadar stunting di provinsi lampung. Indonesia Berdaya. 2022;3(1):27–32.

Utario Y, Sutriyanti Y. Aplikasi Offline Stunting Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Kader Posyandu Di Puskesmas Perumnas Kabupaten Rejang Lebong. Jurnal Abdimas Perintis. 2020;2(1):25–30.

Mediani HS, Nurhidayah I, Lukman M. Pemberdayaan kader kesehatan tentang pencegahan stunting pada balita. Media Karya Kesehatan. 2020;3(1).

Santi MW, Triwidiarto C, Syahniar TM, Firgiyanto R, Andriani M. Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kader Posyandu dalam Pembuatan PMT Berbahan Dasar Kelor sebagai Upaya Percepatan Pencegahan Stunting. Dharma Raflesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan dan Penerapan IPTEKS. 2020;18(2):77–89.

Setianingsih S, Musyarofah S, Livana PH, Indrayati N. Tingkat Pengetahuan Kader dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa. 2022;5(3):447–54.

Rofiah TA, Syaroh NM, Safitri M, Satriaji FV, Fahrudin TM. Monitoring pada Keluarga dengan Anak Berisiko Stunting di Desa Candiharjo Kecamatan Ngoro. KARYA UNGGUL-Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. 2022;1(2):43–52.

Simbolon D, Mahyuddin M, Okfrianti Y, Sari AP. Peningkatan Perilaku Ibu dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Gizi Baduta Berisiko Stunting melalui Pemberdayaan Kader. Empowerment: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat. 2022;1(4):421–31.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54639/mhj.v5i1.1216