Pola Konsumsi makanan Kariogenik Sebagai Faktor penyebab Karies Gigi pada Anak SD Negeri 5 Waai Kabupaten Maluku Tengah

Authors

  • Zasendy Rehena Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku (UKIM) Ambon

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54639/mhj.v2i1.428

Abstract

Dental caries in school children can cause children to experience loss of chewing power and digestion disruption, which results in disruption of children's health. This condition will certainly reduce the frequency of children's attendance to school, disrupt the concentration of learning, affect the child's appetite. One of the causes of dental caries in school children is the pattern of consumption of cariogenic foods because at this age children usually like snacks and drinks as they wish. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the type and frequency of consuming cariogenic food with the incidence of dental caries in SD Negeri 5 Waai District, Central Maluku. Method This study uses a descriptive study using a cross sectional design. Sampling with a purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed using the chi square test. The results showed there was a relationship between the type and frequency of consuming cariogenic food with the incidence of dental caries in students of SD Negeri 5 Waai, Central Maluku, with avalue of Ï = 0.027 and p = 0.028 <α 0.05. The conclusion that the type and frequency of consuming cariogenic food is related to the incidence of dental caries in students of SD Negeri 5 Waai, Central Maluku Regency. It is recommended to the school to be able to seek a healthy canteen at school and counseling oral health. Also for parents to pay attention to the habit of consuming cariogenic food by elementary school children while at school or at home.

Keywords: Consumption pattern; cariogenic food; dental caries

Author Biography

Zasendy Rehena, Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku (UKIM) Ambon

Dosen Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Kristen Indonesia (UKIM) Ambon

References

Tarigan, R. 2013. Karies gigi edisi 2. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC. Hal 15-90.

Rieza Zulfahmi Taftazani, Lina Rismayani, Bedjo Santoso, Tri Wiyatini. 2015. Analisis Program Kegiatan Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah (UKGS) di Puskesmas Halmahera. Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi. Vol 02, No 1, Juni 2015.

World Health Organization (WHO). 2013. WHO. 2013. Risk to oral health and intervention.

Riskesdas. 2013. Laporan Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Kementerian Kesehatan RI.

Worotitjan Indry, Mintjelungan N. Christy, dan Gunawan Paulina. 2013. Pengalaman karies gigi serta pola makan dan minum pada anak Sekolah Dasar di desa kiawa kecamatan kawangkoan utara. Jurnal e-GiGi (eG); 2013 mar:1(1):60-8.

Maulida. S, Gayuh Siska L, Anisa Oktiawati. 2014. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Karies Gigi Pada Anak Di Tk Aisyiyah Bustanul Atfal Desa Lebaksiu Lor. Jurnal Keperawatan Anak . Volume 2, No. 2, November 2014; 108-115.

Tamrin Masriadi., Afrida., dan Jamaludin Maryam, 2014. Dampak Konsumsi Makanan Kariogenik dan Kebiasaan Menyikat Gigi Terhadap Kejadian Karies Gigi Pada Anak Sekolah ., Journal of pediatric nursing, Vol.1 (1), Januari, 2014: 14-18.

Nur Widayati, 2014.Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Karies Gigi Pada AnakUsia 4–6 Tahun, Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, Vol. 2, No. 2 Mei 2014: 196–205.

Lanny Sunarjo, Salikun, Puji Widia Ningrum. 2016. Faktor Penyebab Tingginya Angka Karies Gigi Tetap Pada Siswa SD Negeri 02 Banjarsari Kecamatan Talun Kabupaten Pekalongan. Jurnal ARSA (Actual Research Sciene Academic), Vol 1 No 1, November 2016.

Sirat Made. N, Senjaya. A.A, Nyoman. W. 2017.Hubungan pola jajan kariogenik dengan karies pada siswa sekolah dasar di wilayah kerjaPuskesmas III Denpasar Selatan, Bali 2016. Intisari Sains Medis, 2017: Vol. 8 No.3: 193-197.

Indah. Z. 2013. Penyakit Gigi, Mulut dan THT. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.

Rosidi. A, Haryani. S, Adimayanti. E. 2014. Hubungan Antara Konsumsi Makanan Kariogenik dengan Kejadian Karies Gigi pada Anak SDN 1 Gogodalem Kec. Bringin Kab. Semarang. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hasil-Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Unimus. 2014.

Febrian, Rasyid.R, Noviantika.D. Analisis Hubungan Jenis Dan Frekuensi Mengkonsumsi Jajanan Kariogenik Dengan Kejadian Rampan Karies Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Di Kota Padang. Andalas dental Journal

Rizki .S.T, Mulyadi, Bataha. Y. 2016 Hubungan Frekuensi Konsumsi Makanan Kariogenik dan Kebiasaan Menggosok Gigi Dengan Kejadian Karies Gigi Pada Siswa Kelas Iii SDN 1 & 2 Sonuo. e-Journal Keperawatan (e-KP) Volume 4 Nomor 1, Februari 2016.

Downloads

Published

2020-07-06

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles