Pengaruh Terapi Diet Pada Pasien Kanker Payudara: Scoping Review

Yakobus Lau De Yung Sinaga

Abstract


Abstract

In 2020, the number of breast cancer cases in Indonesia reached 68,858 cases in which this is 16.6% of the total number new cancer cases found. According to the Health Ministry, Indonesian tends to choose Complementary Alternative Medicine such as Diet Therapy. Therefore, this study aims to determine the types of Diet Therapy used and their impacts on breast cancer patients. The research method utilized is a scoping review in which researcher chose four databases namely science Science Direct, Pubmed, Proquest, and Google Scholar from 2017-2022. The type of research sought is a randomized controlled trial and clinical trial. This study concluded that the diet therapy used by breast cancer patients was in the form of low-fat diet, fasting therapy, ketogenic diet, symbiotic therapy, and green tea leaf extract therapy. Further, Diet therapy was found to improved body composition, quality of life, indicators of metabolic syndrome, and related also to lower number of mortality as well as reducing complaints of side effects as a result of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Furthermore, more researches needs to be done in order to ensure the effectivity of these diet therapy among breast cancer patients.

Abstrak

Pada tahun 2020, jumlah kasus kanker payudara di Indonesia mencapai 68.858 kasus dimana ini merupakan 16,6% dari jumlah kasus baru kanker yang ditemukan. Dengan bertambahnya kasus kanker payudara ditemukan juga bahwa masyarakat Indonesia memiliki pilihan untuk menggunakan Pengobatan Komplementari Alternatif seperti Terapi Diet. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis Terapi Diet dan pengarunya terhadap pasien kanker payudara. Metode penelitian yang diunakan adalah scoping review dimana penulis memilih empat database yaitu Science direct, Pubmed, Proquest, dan Google scholar dari tahun 2017-2022. Jenis penelitian yang dicari adalah randomized controlled trial dan clinical trial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terapi Diet yang diberikan pada pasien kanker payudara adalah dalam bentuk Diet rendah lemak, Terapi puasa, diet ketogenic, terapi sinbiotik, dan terapi ekstrak daun teh hijau. Pemberian Terapi Diet pada pasien kanker payudara dapat meningkatkan komposisi tubuh, kualitas hidup, indikator sindrom metabolic, serta menurungkan angka kematian, dan juga keluhan efek samping pada saat pasien kanker payudara sedang menjalani kemoterapi dan radioterapi. Di sisi lain, penelitian lebih jauh harus dilakukan untuk memperkuat bukti ilmiah tentang efektivitas Terapi Diet pada pasien kanker payudara


Full Text:

PDF

References


Bauersfeld, S. P., Kessler, C. S., Wischnewsky, M., Jaensch, A., Steckhan, N., Stange, R., Kunz, B., Brückner, B., Sehouli, J., & Michalsen, A. (2018). The effects of short-term fasting on quality of life and tolerance to chemotherapy in patients with breast and ovarian cancer : a randomized cross-over pilot study. BMC Cancer, 1–10.

Bruno, E., Krogh, V., Gargano, G., Grioni, S., Bellegotti, M., Venturelli, E., Panico, S., Magistris, M. S. De, Bonanni, B., Zagallo, E., Mercandino, A., Bassi, M. C., Amodio, R., Zarcone, M., Galasso, R., Barbero, M., Simeoni, M., Mano, M. P., & Berrino, F. (2021). Adherence to Dietary Recommendations after One Year of Intervention in Breast Cancer Women : The DIANA-5 Trial. Nutrients.

Calcagni, N., Gana, K., Quintard, B. (2019). A systematic review of complementary and alternative medicine in oncology : Psychological and physical effects of manipulative and body-based practices. PLOS ONe, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0223564

Chlebowski, R. T., Aragaki, A. K., Anderson, G. L., Pan, K., & Neuhouser, M. L. (2019). Dietary Modi fi cation and Breast Cancer Mortality : Long-Term Follow-Up of the Women ’ s Health Initiative Randomized Trial abstract. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 38(13), 1419–1429. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.19.00435

Chlebowski, R. T., Aragaki, A. K., Anderson, G. L., Simon, M. S., Manson, J. E., Neuhouser, M. L., Pan, K., Stefanick, M. L., Rohan, T. E., Lane, D., Qi, L., Snetselaar, L., & Prentice, R. L. (2019). Association of Low-Fat Dietary Pattern With Breast Cancer Overall Survival A Secondary Analysis of the Women’s Health Initiative Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncology, 91010(10), 1–10.

https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoncol.2018.1212

Clifton, K. K. (2021). Intermittent Fasting in the Prevention and Treatment of Cancer. CAL A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 71(6), 527–546. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21694

Dixon, S. (2012). N UTRITION IN C OMPLEMENTARY. Seminars in Oncology Nursing, 28(1), 75–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soncn.2011.11.008

Ferreira, I. B., Marinho, E. da C., Custódio, I. D. D., Gontijo, C. A., Paiva, C. E., Crispim, C. A., & Maia, Y. C. de P. (2016). Consumo alimentar e estado nutricional de mulheres em quimioterapia. Ciencia e Saude Coletiva, 21(7), 2209–2218. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232015217.05412015

Kemenkes. (2014). Pedoman Gizi Seimbang.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2019). Beban Kanker di Indonesia.

Khodabakhshi, A., Seyfried, T. N., Kalamian, M., Beheshti, M., & Davoodi, S. H. (2020). Does a ketogenic diet have beneficial effects on quality of life , physical activity or biomarkers in patients with breast cancer : a randomized controlled clinical trial. Nutrition Journal, 1–10.

Ledesma, N. (2015). Nutrition & Breast Cancer Guidelines for a Healthy Diet. UCSF Medical Center, 297218(888), 92.

Lugtenberg, R. T., Groot, S. De, Kaptein, A. A., & Fischer, M. J. (2021). Quality of life and illness perceptions in patients with breast cancer using a fasting mimicking diet as an adjunct to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in the phase 2 DIRECT ( BOOG 2013 – 14 ) trial. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, 185(3), 741–758. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-020-05991-x

Malik, J. K. (2016). Nutraceuticals (R. C. Gupta (ed.)). Elsevier Ltd.

Penyakit, D. J. P. dan P. (2019). Penyakit Kanker di INdonesia. http://p2p.kemkes.go.id/penyakit-kanker-di-indonesia-berada-pada-urutan-8-di-asia-tenggara-dan-urutan-23-di-asia/

Priscilla, A., Souza, S. De, Luciana, C., Paula, A., & Fayh, T. (2021). Nutritional Intervention Contributes to the Improvement of Symptoms Related to Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Patients Clinical Trial. Nutrients.

Samavat, H., Ursin, G., Emory, T. H., Lee, E., Wang, R., Torkelson, C. J., Dostal, A. M., Swenson, K., Le, C. T., Chung, S., Yu, M. C., Yee, D., Wu, A. H., Yuan, J., Kurzer, M. S., Sciences, P., & Angeles, L. (2020). HHS Public Access. Cancer Prev Res, 10(12), 710–718. https://doi.org/10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-17-0187.A

Schramm, L. (2013). NIH Public Access. J Carcinog Mutagen, 4(142), 34–38. https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-2518.1000142.Going

Shapira, N. (2017). The potential contribution of dietary factors to breast cancer prevention. European Journal of Cancer Prevention, 385–395. https://doi.org/10.1097/CEJ.0000000000000406

Springfield, S., Odoms-young, A., Tussing-humphreys, L., Freels, S., Stolley, M., Prevention, S., Alto, P., Building, S., & Road, R. (2019). HHS Public Access. J Cancer Surv, 13(2), 257–268. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11764-019-00748-y.Adherence

Vafa, S., Zarrati, M., Malakootinejad, M., Saneei, A., Zayeri, F., Salehi, M., Sanati, V., & Haghighat, S. (2020). Calorie restriction and synbiotics effect on quality of life and edema reduction in breast cancer-related lymphedema , a clinical trial. The Breast, 54, 37–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.breast.2020.08.008

World Cancer Research Fund International, A. I. for C. R. (2018). Diet, nutrition, physical activity and breast cancer. American Institute for Cancer Research, 140. http://www.wcrf.org/sites/default/files/Prostate-Cancer-2014-Report.pdf%0Ahttp://www.aicr.org/continuous-update-project/reports/breast-cancer-report-2017.pdf%0Adietandcancerreport.org




DOI: https://doi.org/10.54639/mhj.v4i1.845

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


INDEXING:

https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/journal/view/22496

Publisher:

Fakultas Kesehatan, Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku

Jln Ot Pattimaipauw RT.003/RW.003 Talake, Kel Wainitu, Nusaniwe, Kota Ambon, Maluku

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.