ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KEBERHASILAN PERUSAHAAN MELALUI METODE DISKRIMINAN PADA PERUSAHAAN PERDAGANGAN BESAR BARANG PRODUKSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI)

Abstract

Abstract: discriminant analysis is a multivariate analysis that is used to classify an object of research into a predetermined group based on certain variables that will form a predictive model. Discriminant analysis models must have a data dependent variable (non-metric) or nominal form of categorical data and have independent data (metrics) that are interval or ratio and the data should be normally distributed. The use of discriminant analysis in this study aims to determine the financial ratios that affect the success rate of the company on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The data used in this study was obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange and tested its classification by using Prees`s-Q. Under this method obtained results of studies showing that there are ten financial ratios that affect the level of health of the company is Current Ratio (X1), Debt To Equity Ratio (X2), Gross Profit Margin (X3), Net Profit Margin (X4), Return On asset (X5), and Return On Equity (X6). Of the ten financial ratios, return on equity (X6) is a financial ratio that is most dominant in influencing the level of success of the company to the level of classification accuracy of 88.5% on the resulting model of discriminant analysis.

Keyword: current ratio, debt to equity ratio, gross profit margin, net profit margin, return on assets and return on equity.