EVALUASI PROGRAM CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR

Penulis

  • DELIN HENDRIKS Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial, Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku, Indonesia
  • AMLIA PARERA Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial, Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku, Indonesia
  • DOMINGGUS DOMINGGUS Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial, Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku, Indonesia
  • FERONIKA LIDIA UBUWAL Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial, Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku, Indonesia
  • RIVAT AITOMAS Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial, Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38012/jb.v4i1.1376

Kata Kunci:

Corporate Social Responsibility, Coastal Communities, Program Evaluation, Community Welfare, Community Empowerment

Abstrak

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs in improving coastal community welfare through a systematic literature review approach. The research method involves analyzing 50 scientific articles published between 2013-2024, focusing on the implementation and impact of CSR programs in coastal areas. The results show a paradigm shift from charity-based approaches to community development, with program success rates reaching 65%. CSR programs successfully increased community income by 35-45%, strengthened local institutions in 30 cases, and integrated environmental conservation in 20 programs. Key success factors include community participation (85%), government support (75%), thorough planning (70%), and sustainable assistance (65%). This research recommends developing comprehensive evaluation models, strengthening local institutions, and integrating programs with regional development policies to enhance the effectiveness and sustainability of CSR programs in coastal areas.

Referensi

Carroll, A. B., & Shabana, K. M. (2010). The Business Case for Corporate Social Responsibility: A Review of Concepts, Research and Practice. International Journal of Management Reviews, 12(1), 85-105.

Davidson, E. J., & Wilson, K. (2021). Participatory Evaluation in Community Development: Principles and Practices. Community Development Journal, 56(3), 456- 475.

Handoko, T. (2020). Evaluasi Program CSR di Wilayah Pesisir Indonesia: Tantangan dan Peluang. Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Pedesaan, 15(2), 78-92.

Ibrahim, M. (2022). Sustainability Aspects of CSR Programs in Coastal Communities: A Case Study from Southeast Asia. Marine Policy, 136, 104-118.

Lee, S., Park, J., & Kim, H. (2023). Mixed-Method Approach in CSR Program Evaluation: Integrating Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis. Journal of Business Ethics, 182(2), 341-358.

Mitchell, R., Agle, B., & Wood, D. (2022). CSR Impact Assessment: A Stakeholder Approach. Business & Society Review, 127(1), 45-67.

Nugroho, A., & Santoso, B. (2021). Stakeholder Collaboration in CSR Implementation: Evidence from Indonesian Coastal Areas. Journal of Coastal Zone Management, 24(3), 167-182.

Prasetyo, A. (2021). Indikator Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Pesisir: Perspektif Multidimensi. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan, 16(1), 23-38.

Rahman, M. (2018). Karakteristik Sosial-Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan, 13(2), 234-248.

Satria, A. (2019). Pengantar Sosiologi Masyarakat Pesisir. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.

Suharto, E. (2020). Evaluasi Program CSR: Konsep dan Implementasi. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Wijaya, H., & Kusuma, I. (2021). Impact Assessment of CSR Programs on Coastal Community Development in East Java. Marine Policy, 124, 104-115.

Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., & Altman, D. G. (2019). Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement. BMJ, 339, b2535.

Petticrew, M., & Roberts, H. (2018). Systematic Reviews in the Social Sciences: A Practical Guide. John Wiley & Sons.

Thomas, J., & Harden, A. (2020). Methods for the Thematic Synthesis of Qualitative Research in Systematic Reviews. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 20(1), 1-10.

Mitchell, R., Agle, B., & Wood, D. (2022). CSR Impact Assessment: A Stakeholder Approach. Business & Society Review, 127(1), 45-67.

Critical Appraisal Skills Programme. (2023). CASP Checklists. Retrieved from https://casp-uk.net/casp-tools-checklists/

Snyder, H. (2019). Literature Review as a Research Methodology: An Overview and Guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104, 333-339.

Dixon-Woods, M., Bonas, S., Booth, A., Jones, D. R., Miller, T., Sutton, A. J., ... & Young, B. (2021). How Can Systematic Reviews Incorporate Qualitative Research? A Critical Perspective. Qualitative Research, 6(1), 27-44.

Grant, M. J., & Booth, A. (2019). A Typology of Reviews: An Analysis of 14 Review Types and Associated Methodologies. Health Information & Libraries Journal, 26(2), 91- 108.

Tranfield, D., Denyer, D., & Smart, P. (2023). Towards a Methodology for Developing Evidence-Informed Management Knowledge by Means of Systematic Review. British Journal of Management, 14(3), 207-222.

Xiao, Y., & Watson, M. (2019). Guidance on Conducting a Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 39(1), 93-112.

Diterbitkan

2024-11-18

Cara Mengutip

HENDRIKS, D., PARERA, A., DOMINGGUS, D., UBUWAL, F. L., & AITOMAS, R. (2024). EVALUASI PROGRAM CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR. JURNAL BADATI, 4(1), 132–145. https://doi.org/10.38012/jb.v4i1.1376

Terbitan

Bagian

Articles

Citation Check