Anak dan Remaja dalam Pusaran AI (ChatGPT, CICI, Canva, AI Tutor, dan Suno): Kajian Pendidikan di Jemaat GPM Wayame
Kata Kunci:
Kecerdasan Buatan, Anak dan Remaja, Pendidikan Kristen, Jemaat GPM Wayame, Teologi DigitalAbstrak
Abstract
This study explores the use of artificial intelligence (AI) among children and youth in the GPM Wayame congregation within the context of Christian education. AI applications such as ChatGPT, CICI, Canva, AI Tutor, and Suno create new opportunities for creative, interactive, and contextual learning. However, AI also presents challenges including dependency risks, reduced critical thinking, plagiarism, and ethical as well as spiritual concerns. Employing a qualitative approach rooted in the theology of education, this research draws on interviews, participatory observation, and documentation to analyze young people's experiences. Findings indicate that AI can enrich Christian education when positioned as a supportive tool for nurturing faith, character, and creativity, but it must not replace human interaction within the church community. The study emphasizes the need for AI usage design that is ethical, educational, spiritual, and communal, so that the church can accompany the digital generation in utilizing technology wisely and responsibly.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengkaji fenomena penggunaan kecerdasan buatan (AI) oleh anak dan remaja Jemaat GPM Wayame dalam konteks pendidikan iman Kristen. Kehadiran AI melalui aplikasi seperti ChatGPT, CICI, Canva, AI Tutor, dan Suno membuka peluang baru bagi pembelajaran kreatif, interaktif, dan kontekstual. Namun, AI juga membawa tantangan berupa risiko ketergantungan, berkurangnya kemampuan berpikir kritis, plagiarisme, serta dampak etis dan spiritual. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berbasis teologi pendidikan, penelitian ini menggali pengalaman anak-remaja melalui wawancara, observasi partisipatif, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa AI berpotensi memperkaya pendidikan Kristen bila ditempatkan sebagai alat bantu yang mendukung pembentukan iman, karakter, dan kreativitas, tetapi tidak boleh menggantikan peran interaksi manusia dalam gereja. Kajian ini menekankan perlunya perancangan penggunaan AI yang etis, edukatif, spiritual, dan komunitatif, agar gereja mampu menjadi pendamping generasi digital dalam memanfaatkan teknologi secara bijak dan bertanggung jawab.
Referensi
Asatiani, A., Malo, P., Nagbøl, P. R., Penttinen, E., Rinta-Kahila, T., & Salovaara, A. (2021). Sociotechnical envelopment of artificial intelligence: An approach to organizational deployment. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 22(2), 458–482.
Barassi, V. (2020). Child Data Citizen: How Tech Companies Are Profiling Us from Birth. MIT Press, hlm. 45–67.
Brown, D. (2022). Artificial Intelligence and Theological Pedagogy: A Call for Ongoing Evaluation. Journal of Moral Theology, 11(2), 101–118, khususnya hlm. 110.
Burdett, M. S. (2023). Proximate and Ultimate Concerns in Christian Ethical Responses to Artificial Intelligence. Journal for the Study of Religion, Nature & Culture, 17(2), 145–162, khususnya hlm. 148.
Campbell, H. (2021). Digital Theology: Theology in a Digital Age. London: SCM Press, hlm. 50–53; 88.
Cardus. (2021). Artificial Intelligence and Education: Policy and Practice for Schools and Communities. Cardus Education Report, hlm. 17.
Chen, L., Chen, P., & Lin, Z. (2020). Artificial intelligence in education: A review. IEEE Access, 8, 75264–75278.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2021). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (5th ed.). Los Angeles: SAGE, hlm. 184.
Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith & Dicastery for Culture and Education. (2025). Antiqua et nova: On the Human Dignity in the Age of Artificial Intelligence. Vatican Publishing, hlm. 27.
Floridi, L. (2020). Ethics of Artificial Intelligence. Oxford: Oxford University Press, hlm. 67–70.
Floridi, L. (2020). The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence. Oxford: Oxford University Press, hlm. 102; 105–108.
George, M., & James, P. (2023). Artificial Intelligence and Theological Education: Opportunities and Challenges. Journal of Christian Higher Education, 22(1), 45–60, khususnya hlm. 52.
Gunawan, A. (2023). Imago Dei dan Etika Digital. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, hlm. 22–25.
Holmes, W., & Tuomi, I. (2022). Ethics and Artificial Intelligence in Education. Teaching and Learning, 16(2), 23–35, khususnya hlm. 29.
Holmes, W., Bialik, M., & Fadel, C. (2021). Artificial Intelligence in Education: Promises and Implications for Teaching and Learning. OECD Publishing, Paris.
Holmes, W., Bialik, M., & Fadel, C. (2021). Artificial Intelligence in Education: Promise and Implications for Teaching and Learning. UNESCO, hlm. 45–48.
Hsin, W. J., & Cigas, J. (2023). Artificial intelligence and the development of children’s social and emotional skills: Opportunities and risks. AI & Society, 38, 45–60.
Lee, J. (2021). AI and the Future of Youth Education. Springer, hlm. 120–123.
Livingstone, S., & Blum-Ross, A. (2020). Parenting for a Digital Future. Oxford: OUP, hlm. 77–80.
Livingstone, S., & Stoilova, M. (2021). The role of parents in guiding children’s digital use and AI interaction. Journal of Children and Media, 15(2), 171–187.
Livingstone, S., & Stoilova, M. (2021). The role of parents in guiding children’s digital use and AI interaction. Journal of Children and Media, 15(4), 515–532.
Maslej, N., Brynjolfsson, E., Etchemendy, J., Manyika, J., Niebles, J. C., Spadafora, N., & Xu, C. (2023). The world’s knowledge: How well does artificial intelligence know society? Nature Human Behaviour, 7, 151–163.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2020). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (4th ed.). Los Angeles: SAGE, hlm. 31–33.
Mokotso, R. I. (2023). Artificial Intelligence in Religious Education: Contextual Challenges and Opportunities in Lesotho. Journal of Religion and Education in Africa, 12(1), 55–70, khususnya hlm. 63.
Nainggolan, J. (2021). Teologi Pendidikan Kristen. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, hlm. 67; 101–104; 140–142.
OECD. (2021). AI in Education: Guidance for Policy Makers. OECD Publishing, hlm. 30–52.
Okafor, C. (2025). Christian Educators’ Response to Possible Effects of Excessive Dependence on Artificial Intelligence Tools on Youths’ Mental Health. World Journal of Innovation and Modern Technology, 9(6), 129–138, khususnya hlm. 132.
Pattinama, J. (2022). Multikulturalisme dan Gereja di Ambon. Ambon: UKIM Press, hlm. 88–90.
Prensky, M. (2020). Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants. Routledge, hlm. 12–15.
Puspitasari, S. (2022). Generasi Z dan AI di Indonesia. Jakarta: Gramedia, hlm. 54; 56–59.
Rusnak, A., & Seals, Z. (2025). EudAImonia: Virtue Ethics and Artificial Intelligence. ISCAST Journal of Science and Christian Faith, 3(1), 33–47, khususnya hlm. 41.
Sahetapy, A. (2025). Hasil wawancara dengan Ketua Komisi Anak dan Remaja Jemaat GPM Wayame, Juli 2025.
Smith, A. L. (2022). Digital Ethics in Christian Education: Guiding Students in the Age of AI. Journal of Theology and Technology, 5(3), 201–215, khususnya hlm. 210.
Smith, J. K. A. (2020). You Are What You Love: The Spiritual Power of Habit. Baker Academic, hlm. 33–35.
Stoilova, M., Livingstone, S., & Nandagiri, R. (2020). Digital by default: Children’s capacity to understand and manage online data and privacy. Media@LSE Working Paper, hlm. 12–28.
UNESCO. (2021). AI and Education: Guidance for Policy-makers. Paris: UNESCO Publishing, hlm. 30–35.
Wang, J. (2021). Empowering Christian Education with Artificial Intelligence Technology. Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Education, Technology and Social Science. Atlantis Press, 316–319, khususnya hlm. 317.
Zeng, J., & Schäfer, M. S. (2021). Conceptualizing “Artificial Intelligence” in communication research. New Media & Society, 23(5), 1235–1256.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).